Art Movement - Bauhaus
It was actually called Staatliches Bauhaus but commonly known as Bauhaus was a school in Germany. Bauhaus school is a school that combined crafts and fine arts together which was founded by Walter Gropius, who was an architect.
The school previously existed in Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933 before if was forced to close Nazis. Three of the Bauhaus director, Walter Gropius, Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was the one that closely associated with Bauhaus design.
Bauhaus design mostly base on modernism and ultimate creativity was buildings.
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| Bauhaus building in Dessau |
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| Bauhaus in Dessau |
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| Main Building in Bauhaus, University Weimar (1904-1911) |
Max Bill
Max Bill was a Swiss architect, artist, painter, typeface designer, industrial designer and graphic designer. Born on 1908 and died on 1994. He studied Bauhaus in Dessau from 1927 until 1929.
In 1937, he was the prime man behind the Allianz group of Swiss artist and became a professor in the school of arts in Zurich. Also in 1953, he and Max and few more friends founded the Ulm School of Design, in Ulm, Germany.
He also once became the member of the Swiss National Council, Royal Flemish Academy of Science, Literature and Fine Arts in Brusells and member of Berlin Academy of Arts. He was also professor at the Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg and chair of Environmental Design.
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Fifteen Variation in a Single Theme (1938)
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Serigrafia (1979)
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| Variation 1958 |
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| Different Variation |
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| Sas Semakgrantishe (1968) |
Elements of Design
Lines: Normally the lines are same size to show equalityColours: Very good use of colours to catch viewers attention and to create perception, space and distance.
Values: using bright colourful colour and gradually reduce to lighter colour.
Texture: no special texture intended because it was meant as a flat piece of art and also it has use contrasting colour to show space, distance and style.
Shape: Only use basic shapes such as triangle, square, rectangle and circle.
Proportion: it was quite clear that every shapes have well balance proportion to create perception, repetition and unity.
Eyes movement: Normally from middle and move on to the outer side or vice versa.
Principles of Design
Balance: well balance and well spread to show equality among allProximity: All the shapes all closely put together to show unity and distance.
Repetition: a lot repetition to create well balance, perception and finished work.
Unity and Variety: Variety in colour and sometimes variety in shapes. Repetition of same shape create unity.
Harmony: Clever use of colour, contrast and tone show harmony in viewers eye.
Theme: Technology and Society Series
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